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  • A Bulgarian split squat is a single-leg strengthening exercise that challenges lower limb strength, balance and stability.
  • This exercise primarily targets the quadriceps, glutes and hamstrings, while also engaging the core and hip stabilisers.
  • It is commonly prescribed to improve single-leg control, lower body strength, balance and functional movement, particularly for runners.
  • Stand about one stride length in front of a bench or elevated surface holding dumbbells.
  • Place the top of your back foot on the bench behind you.
  • Position your front foot far enough forward so your knee stays roughly over your ankle (shin stays straight) as you squat.
  • Stand tall with your chest lifted and core engaged.
  • Bend through your front hip and knee to lower your body toward the floor.
  • Keep most of your weight through the front leg.
  • Lower until your front thigh is roughly parallel with the floor, or as low as instructed to go.
  • Keep your front knee tracking in line with your toes.
  • Push through your front heel to return to the starting position.
  • Complete repetitions as prescribed by your physiotherapist.