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  • The Z curve running drill is an agility-based running exercise that focuses on sharp changes of direction whilst maintaining forward momentum.
  • The Z pattern challenges deceleration, re-acceleration and lateral force production.
  • It is commonly prescribed to enhance running performance, useful in the final stages of return to sport rehabilitation.
  • Set up 4–6 cones in a Z pattern
  • Begin jogging forward towards the first cone with speed and control.
  • As you approach a cone, plant your outside foot firmly under your body and push powerfully off that foot to drive your body diagonally towards the next cone.
  • Try to keep your trunk upright and stable, avoiding excessive side bending or twisting.
  • Focus on short, quick steps as you change direction.
  • Complete repetitions as prescribed by your physiotherapist.