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  • Reformer shoulder external rotation with the arm in straps is a controlled strengthening exercise targeting the rotator cuff, particularly infraspinatus and teres minor.
  • It also engages the posterior deltoid and the scapular stabilisers.
  • This exercise is commonly prescribed to improve shoulder stability and support rehabilitation following shoulder injury.
  • Set up the Reformer with appropriate spring tension as advised by your physiotherapist.
  • Kneel upright on the reformer carriage with your working arm is furthest away from the pulleys and your lower leg resting against the shoulder pads.
  • Hold one strap in the working hand with your forearm across your abdomen.
  • Position your elbow bent to 90 degrees and tucked by your side.
  • Keeping your elbow fixed by your side, slowly rotate your forearm outwards, moving the hand away from your body.
  • Ensure the movement occurs only at the shoulder joint — avoid twisting your trunk.
  • Pause briefly at end range while maintaining control.
  • Slowly return to the starting position, resisting the pull of the strap.
  • Complete repetitions as prescribed by your physiotherapist.